Boko Haram

  • Nigeria
    See How Much You Know About Nigeria
    Test your knowledge of Nigeria, from its economic heft to its struggle against Boko Haram.
  • Nigeria
    Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: February 2–8
    Below is a visualization and description of some of the most significant incidents of political violence in Nigeria from February 2 to 8, 2019. This update also represents violence related to Boko Haram in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. These incidents will be included in the Nigeria Security Tracker.   var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1549895817068'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement);   February 2: Election-related violence resulted in one death in Sagbama, Bayelsa. February 2: Election-related violence resulted in two deaths in Ibarapa Central, Oyo. February 2: Nigerian soldiers killed four Boko Haram militants in Abadam, Borno.  January 27–February 3: Reporting on the week's activities, Nigerian troops claimed to have killed nine bandits in and around Birnin Magaji, Zamfara. February 4: Nigerian troops inflicted "heavy casualties" (estimated at twenty) on Boko Haram in Yunusari, Yobe. February 4: Bandits killed one and kidnapped one in Gusau, Zamfara. February 4: Bandits killed fourteen and abducted six (who were later freed) in Gusau, Zamfara. February 4: Bandits killed eleven in Bukkuyum, Zamfara. February 4: Boko Haram killed six in Madagali, Adamawa. February 4: Nigerian troops killed three herdsmen in Guma, Benue. February 8: Election-related violence resulted in one death in Ifedore, Ondo. February 8: Boko Haram killed three Nigerian soldiers at a military base in Mafa, Borno.
  • Nigeria
    Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: January 26–February 1
    Below is a visualization and description of some of the most significant incidents of political violence in Nigeria from January 26 to February 1, 2019. This update also represents violence related to Boko Haram in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. These incidents will be included in the Nigeria Security Tracker.   var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1549294381368'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement);   (Last week, approximately January 22–24: Herdsmen killed fifteen in Gwer West, Makurdi, Guma, and Logo LGAs of Benue.) January 26: Kidnappers abducted seven in Birnin Magaji, Zamfara January 26: Cultists killed one police officer and two rival cult members in Ikpoba Okha, Edo; the police officer was suspected of being a cult member as well.  January 26: Boko Haram (ISWA) claimed to have killed thirty soldiers in Ngala, Borno; the Nigerian army refuted this claim. January 27: Boko Haram killed four and abducted two in Konduga, Borno.  January 28: Gunmen killed three and kidnapped fourteen in Emuoha, Rivers. January 22–28: Nigerian troops killed twenty-one bandits in Zamfara and Katsina (exact LGAs not specified); the bandits also killed eleven civilians and one vigilante. January 28: Kidnappers abducted twenty-six in Zurmi, Zamfara. January 28: Boko Haram killed sixty soldiers in Kala/Balge, Borno; the Nigerian army refuted this report. January 28: Boko Haram killed four in Bosso, Niger. January 30: Gunmen kidnapped the chief press secretary to the Taraba governor along with approximately three others in Gashaka, Taraba. January 31: Herdsmen killed one police officer in Ndokwa East, Delta.  February 1: Boko Haram killed six in Bague Djaradi, Niger. February 1: Boko Haram abducted "several" (estimated at five) civilians in Gubja, Yobe.
  • Nigeria
    Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: January 19–25
    Below is a visualization and description of some of the most significant incidents of political violence in Nigeria from January 19 to 25, 2019. This update also represents violence related to Boko Haram in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. These incidents will be included in the Nigeria Security Tracker.   var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1548696785239'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement);   January 19: Nigerian soldiers killed two Boko Haram militants in Mafa, Borno.  January 19: Nigerian troops killed eight Boko Haram militants in Kukawa, Borno.  January 20: Nigerian soldiers killed "scores" (estimated at forty) of Boko Haram militants in Gubja, Yobe.  January 20: Nigerian troops killed fifty-eight bandits but lost two soldiers and two vigilante members in Zurmi, Zamfara.  January 20: Police killed three murder suspects in Port Harcourt, Rivers. January 20: Boko Haram killed one in Konduga, Borno.  January 23: Boko Haram killed eight soldiers in Geidam, Yobe.  January 24: Gunmen killed one police officer and kidnapped an APC candidate in Owan West, Edo.  January 24: Robbers killed one police officer and two civilians in Ila, Osun.  January 24: Nigerian troops killed four Boko Haram militants in Konduga, Borno.  January 25: Gunmen killed three in Toto, Nasarawa. 
  • Nigeria
    Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: January 12–18
    Below is a visualization and description of some of the most significant incidents of political violence in Nigeria from January 12 to 18, 2019. This update also represents violence related to Boko Haram in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. These incidents will be included in the Nigeria Security Tracker.   var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1548168143991'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement);   Since December 26, 2018, Boko Haram has killed one hundred Nigerian soldiers in the Borno area.  January 12–14: Cultists killed three in Port Harcourt, Rivers.  January 12: Herdsmen killed a fisherman in Ughelli North, Delta.  January 13: Gunmen killed twenty-six in Rabah, Sokoto.  January 13: Gunmen killed three in Jema'a, Kaduna. January 14: Boko Haram killed twelve in Kala/Balge, Borno.  January 15: Boko Haram killed three soldiers in Kala/Balge, Borno.  January 15: Nigerian troops killed "some" (estimated at five) Boko Haram militants in Nganzai, Borno.  January 17: Gunmen abducted Governor Wike's aide in Port Harcourt, Rivers.  January 17: Boko Haram killed three soldiers while the soldiers killed "many" (estimated at fifteen) Boko Haram militants in Ngala, Borno. 
  • Nigeria
    Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: January 5–11
    Below is a visualization and description of some of the most significant incidents of political violence in Nigeria from January 5 to 11, 2019. This update also represents violence related to Boko Haram in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. These incidents will be included in the Nigeria Security Tracker.   var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1547478304280'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement);   Over the last eight months, the Nigerian army killed sixteen militants in Benue and one in Nasarawa (no LGA given).  January 6: Kidnappers abducted two in Jibia, Katsina. January 7: In a series of "recent operations," Nigerian troops killed one hundred Boko Haram militants in Goniri, Yobe state, and Damasak, Kross Kuawa, and Monguno, Borno state.  January 7: Boko Haram killed three in Konduga, Borno; Nigerian soldiers repelled the attack and killed "several" (estimated at five) Boko Haram militants.  January 7: Gunmen abducted two in Malumfashi, Katsina. January 7: Gunmen abducted two in Ado Ekiti, Ekiti. January 8: Three were killed during an APC rally in Ikeja, Lagos.  January 9: Ten were killed during a communal clash in Bassa, Kogi. January 10: Nigerian troops killed eighty Boko Haram militants and lost two soldiers in Kukawa, Borno.
  • Nigeria
    Amid Setbacks, Nigerian Security Services Raid Influential Newspaper
    On January 6, the Nigerian security services raided the offices of one of Nigeria’s largest circulation newspapers, apparently angry at its published reports about upcoming army operations against a Boko Haram faction, the Islamic State West Africa (ISWA). According to a statement released on Sunday by Manni Dan-Ali, the CEO and editor-in-chief of Daily Trust, and a subsequent statement from the military released on Monday, Nigerian security services entered the main Abuja office of Media Trust Limited, the paper’s publisher, and its regional offices in Maiduguri, Lagos, and Kaduna.  The security services took into custody Maiduguri bureau chief, Uthman Abubakar, and several journalists. Abubakar and at least some of the journalists have since been released, but the security services have retained the mobile phones and computers they confiscated during the raid. The military was also reportedly seeking information on the whereabouts of other journalists involved in the publication of the January 6 story as well as a prior publication from December 31 that reported on the initial ISWA capture of towns in the north. The January 6 story reported a massive military operation that seeks to retake towns in the northeast that had recently been seized by ISWA militants, a Boko Haram faction affiliated with the Islamic State. The military accused journalists at the paper of “divulging military plans,” and said that it “would not tolerate [a] situation where a publication would consistently side with terrorists and undermine our national institutions.” The statement also stressed that the military had “no intention of muzzling the press.” The military eventually vacated the premises of the newspaper’s offices on Sunday night following a directive from President Muhammadu Buhari. In a tweet announcing the directive, Garba Shehu, the president’s spokesperson, said, “issues between the military and the newspaper as they affect the coverage of the war in the Northeast will be resolved through dialogue.”  There has been an upsurge in Boko Haram activity in northeast Nigeria. As recently as January 8, Nigerian media reported that Boko Haram had killed three, including an Islamic cleric, and that hundreds are feeling from multiple attacks.  President Buhari campaigned in 2015 on a platform of restoring Nigerian security and destroying Boko Haram. Boko Haram’s continued vitality is an liability as President Buhari seeks reelection in February. Nevertheless, the Daily Trust has the largest circulation in Northern Nigeria and it is one of the leading newspapers in the country. The president would see the political negatives in the army moving against a respected newspaper, and he ordered the withdrawal from its premises. For its part, the army is frustrated by its failure to destroy Boko Haram, and there is anger at the press coverage it receives. The military's claim that it had no intention of “muzzling the press,” made in response to the Daily Trust raid and arrests, lacks credibility. It is unclear who, exactly, ordered the security services to move against the newspaper. The president’s quick move to end the occupation of the newspaper’s facilities raises the question of whether the military was moving without the prior consent of the Buhari administration. This would not be the first time such questions were raised.
  • Nigeria
    Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: December 29–January 4
    Below is a visualization and description of some of the most significant incidents of political violence in Nigeria from December 29, 2018, to January 4, 2019. This update also represents violence related to Boko Haram in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. These incidents will be included in the Nigeria Security Tracker.   var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1546870186220'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement);   December 29: Boko Haram killed eight soldiers in Gujba, Yobe. December 30: Herdsmen killed seven in Barkin Ladi, Plateau.  December 30: Nigerian troops killed three would-be suicide bombers in Dikwa, Borno. Boko Haram was suspected.  December 30: Gunmen killed four in Kajuru, Kaduna.  December 31: Five Nigerien soldiers, five Nigerian soldiers, and eleven Boko Haram militants were killed during a clash in Maradi, Niger.  December 31: Robbers killed seven in Owo, Ondo.  January 1: The Nigerian Air Force killed "some" (estimated at five) Boko Haram militants in Kukawa, Borno.  January 1: Bandits killed eighteen in Chafe, Zamfara.  January 2: Gunmen killed six in Jos South, Plateau.  December 28–January 2: Nigerien soldiers killed 280 Boko Haram militants around Zoumba, Niger (location estimated).  January 3: Nigerian soldiers killed six Boko Haram militants in Mafa, Borno.  January 3: Nigerian military helicopters killed "scores" (estimated at forty) of bandits in Zurmi, Zamfara. January 3: Boko Haram killed two Nigerian soldiers in Bama, Borno. 
  • Nigeria
    Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: December 22–28
    Below is a visualization and description of some of the most significant incidents of political violence in Nigeria from December 22 to 28, 2018. This update also represents violence related to Boko Haram in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. These incidents will be included in the Nigeria Security Tracker.   var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1546441321692'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement);   December 22: Bandits killed seventeen in Maradun, Zamfara. December 23: Boko Haram killed three in Chibok, Borno.  December 23: Gunmen killed five in Abua/Odual, Rivers. December 24: Kidnappers abducted two Catholic priests in Anambra East, Anambra. December 24: During a Boko Haram ambush, thirteen Nigerian soldiers, two policemen, and "many" (estimated at ten) Boko Haram militants were killed in Damaturu, Yobe.  December 24: Gunmen killed four in Gokana, Rivers. December 25: Boko Haram killed four in Chibok, Borno.  December 25: Gunmen killed five in Barkin Ladi, Plateau.  December 25: Kidnappers killed two and abducted fifteen in Munya, Niger.  December 25: A sectarian militia killed six in Bassa, Kogi. December 26: Gunmen killed five in Barkin Ladi, Plateau.  December 26: During a Boko Haram attack on Kukawa, Borno, one naval personnel and ten civilians were killed. Some reports indicate that Boko Haram has taken over the town of Baga in Kukawa, with seven hundred soldiers missing, but the Nigerian military refutes that assertion. 
  • Nigeria
    Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: December 15–21
    Below is a visualization and description of some of the most significant incidents of political violence in Nigeria from December 15 to 21, 2018. This update also represents violence related to Boko Haram in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. These incidents will be included in the Nigeria Security Tracker.   var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1545837497992'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement);   December 15: Electoral violence resulted in three deaths in Rano, Kano.  December 15: Boko Haram killed four farmers in Jere, Borno.  December 15: Herdsmen kidnapped eight in Akure North, Ondo.  December 15: A Boko Haram landmine killed two soldiers in Ngala, Borno.  December 16: Gunmen killed fifteen in Jema'a, Kaduna. December 16: One soldier and four Boko Haram militants were killed during a Boko Haram attack on Maiduguri, Borno.  December 17: Boko Haram killed one soldier in Monguno, Borno.  December 18: Nigeria's former defense chief was killed and two of his aides were kidnapped in Abuja.  December 19: Bandits killed twenty-five in Birnin Magaji/Kiyaw, Zamfara. December 20: Boko Haram killed "some" (estimated at five) soldiers in Damboa, Borno. December 20: Nigerian troops repelled a herdsmen attack and killed "some" (estimated at five) of them in Logo, Benue. 
  • Nigeria
    Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: December 8–14
    Below is a visualization and description of some of the most significant incidents of political violence in Nigeria from December 8 to 14, 2018. This update also represents violence related to Boko Haram in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. These incidents will be included in the Nigeria Security Tracker.   var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1545060159196'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement);   December 8: Boko Haram killed two soldiers in Bama, Borno.  December 8: Four were killed in a cult clash in Lagos State.  December 10: Rival gangs killed three civilians and lost four of their own in Lagos State.  December 10: A cult clash resulted in four deaths in Makurdi, Benue.  December 11: Gunmen abducted eighteen passengers from a bus in Emohua, Rivers.  December 12: Police killed a would-be suicide bomber before she could detonate in Maiduguri, Borno. Boko Haram was suspected.  December 13: Nigerian troops killed two bandits in Chafe LGA and six bandits in Zurmi LGA in Zamfara.  December 14: Boko Haram killed twelve soldiers in Kukawa, Borno. 
  • Nigeria
    Doing Business in Nigeria's Northeast, the Land of Boko Haram
    On December 10, the Financial Times published a fascinating article by Neil Munshi, dateline Maiduguri, on how businesses have adapted to operating in areas affected by Boko Haram. Specifically, Munshi cites Coca-Cola, Unilvever, and MTN, a telecommunications company. Since multinational forces dislodged Boko Haram from much of the territory it held in 2015, the three have expanded their operations and their markets in Nigeria’s northeast. Coca-Cola and Unilever have operated in Nigeria since colonial times, while MTN, based in South Africa, has extensive experience on the continent. The companies cited appear to be highly nimble. They have shifted from employing southerners to employing locals, and making use of local distribution networks already in place. Though no longer controlling extensive territory, Boko Haram is still active in the countryside and recently overran a military base near Maiduguri, Borno, and earlier threatened the city itself. Their security teams therefore put a premium on early warnings. The tone of the article, like much of the Financial Times’ Nigeria reportage, is generally optimistic. It certainly shows how well-run, experienced, and large enterprises can survive, and how people adapt to life in what is essentially a war zone. Nevertheless, most enterprises in the northeast are small, and the informal sector is likely a more significant part of the economy. Agriculture remains the largest industry in Borno state, and according to anecdotal accounts, many fields lie fallow.  Furthermore, for perspective, it is estimated that 1.7 million Nigerians are internally displaced as a result of the Boko Haram insurgency. That likely represents (the last nation-wide census for which data is available was in 2006) around 10 percent of the combined populations of Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe, the states bearing the brunt of the conflict. For most residents, the war between Boko Haram and the Nigerian security services has been devastating.   
  • Nigeria
    Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: December 1–7
    Below is a visualization and description of some of the most significant incidents of political violence in Nigeria from December 1 to 7, 2018. This update also represents violence related to Boko Haram in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. These incidents will be included in the Nigeria Security Tracker.     var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1544469063259'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement);   December 1: Two suicide bombers killed themselves but no others in Maiduguri, Borno. Boko Haram was suspected. December 1: Eight soldiers and ten Boko Haram militants were killed during a battle in Gujba, Yobe. December 2: Sectarian violence led to seven deaths in Apa, Benue.  December 3: Sectarian violence led to "dozens" (estimated at twenty-four) of deaths in Biase, Cross River. December 3: Boko Haram fought Nigerian troops in Abadam, Borno, leading "to deaths on both sides" (estimated at five militants and five soldiers). December 4: Gunmen killed one and kidnapped eight from Osun College in Obokun, Osun.  December 4: Nigerian soldiers killed one Boko Haram militant in Damboa, Borno.  December 4: Boko Haram killed one soldier in Kukawa, Borno.  December 4: Gunmen abducted three health workers and two lecturers in Owo, Ondo.  December 6: Boko Haram killed five in Kala/Balge, Borno.  December 6: A communal clash resulted in eight deaths in Lavun, Niger. December 7: Boko Haram killed two soldiers in Kaga, Borno. 
  • Nigeria
    Nigeria Security Tracker Weekly Update: November 24–30
    Below is a visualization and description of some of the most significant incidents of political violence in Nigeria from November 24 to 30, 2018. This update also represents violence related to Boko Haram in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. These incidents will be included in the Nigeria Security Tracker.     var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1543849701287'); var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0]; vizElement.style.width='100%';vizElement.style.height=(divElement.offsetWidth*0.75)+'px'; var scriptElement = document.createElement('script'); scriptElement.src = 'https://public.tableau.com/javascripts/api/viz_v1.js'; vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement);   November 25: A cult clash resulted in the deaths of thirteen cultists and one civilian in Ushongo, Benue.  November 25: The Nigerian Air Force killed "some" (estimated at five) Boko Haram militants in Kaga, Borno.  November 26: Nigerian troops killed a would-be suicide bomber before she could detonate in Madagali, Adamawa. Boko Haram was suspected. November 26: Boko Haram killed four farmers in Maiduguri, Borno.  November 26: Gunmen killed three in Obio/Akpor, Rivers. November 27: Boko Haram killed three soldiers in Kukawa, Borno.  November 28: A suicide bomber killed herself but no others, and Cameroonian soldiers killed another would-be suicide bomber before she could detonate in Amchide, Cameroon. Boko Haram was suspected.  November 28: Nigerian soldiers repelled a Boko Haram attack and killed "many" (estimated at twenty) militants in Abadam, Borno.  November 29: Police killed 104 bandits in Zurmi, Zamfara.  November 30: Boko Haram killed one soldier in Abadam, Borno. 
  • Niger
    Recent Boko Haram Attacks Along Nigeria-Niger Border
    Niger officials have announced that Boko Haram kidnapped eighteen girls from two villages, Blaharde and Bague, on November 24. Media is reporting that as many as fifty Boko Haram operatives were involved. The region of Niger where the kidnapping took place is ethnically and religiously diverse, but authorities have not yet identified the girls and their ethnic and religious affiliation. Factions of Boko Haram have frequently conducted kidnapping of girls, notably over 270 from Chibok in 2014, and more recently, over one hundred from Dapchi in February 2018. While the Dapchi girls were soon released, the lone Christian among the girls, Leah Sharibu, is still in captivity after reportedly refusing to convert to Islam. Boko Haram faction leader Abu Musab al-Barnawi has said that the kidnapping and enslavement of non-Muslim people is justified, while doing the same to Muslims is not.  The Blaharde and Bague kidnapping followed the November 22 killing of seven employees of the French drilling company Foraco at the village of Toumour, Niger. The nationality of the victims has not been identified, but they are likely to all have been Nigeriens. Local security services believe the killers were Boko Haram.  Increased Boko Haram activity on the Niger side of the border parallels its greatly increased activity on the Nigerian side. Chad and Niger reportedly removed troops they had stationed in northeastern Nigeria over the summer, owing in part to a lack of resources. The border between Niger and Nigeria was established by the French and the British during colonial times. It is largely irrelevant to the people who populate the region, and therefore highly porous. It seems possible, even likely, that greater Boko Haram activism reflects the upcoming Nigeria national elections in February 2019.