The Struggle for Democracy in South and Southeast Asia

States across South and Southeast Asia struggle to preserve democratic governance and freedoms. From Indonesia and the Philippines to Bangladesh and Pakistan, populist leaders and dynastic political families have weakened competitive elections and undermined the rule of law. Polarization has created deep divides and corruption has harmed public trust and governance. Some countries, most notably Myanmar but also possibly Bangladesh, have even become failed states. The role of the major powers has exacerbated this democratic regression. China and Russia have bolstered and sustained autocratic regimes, while successive U.S. administrations have accepted democratic backsliding and partnered with illiberal regimes to further other strategic objectives in the Indo-Pacific. This democratic backsliding often has resulted in the denial of popular will, repression of civil rights, and in some places increasing violence and instability that threatens economic growth.  While some countries have made democratic strides, and the future of regional democracy remains unclear. This project will utilize a range of discussions, meetings, briefings, and written products to examine the future of democracy in the region.

This project is made possible by the generous support of the Diamonstein-Spielvogel Project on the Future of Democracy and the Henry Luce Foundation.